This is a real estate Blog I feel compelled to write. I am always struck by the comments I read on Active Rain and have to ask myself "Does the agent have any sense of reality? Have they ever sold anything?" I feel many in the real estate industry today do not have a clue what is taking place. You cannot stage away this market to make things happen, nor can you think it away with positive thoughts. You can feel the pulse in the Blogs and comments written. "Will real estate recover in a few months?" "If only we had DPA!" "We need lower rates!" The Irish have a saying for this and the saying goes "They haven't a clue!" We live in a very different day and age one that is not based in common sense, but is deeply rooted in emotions and wishful thinking. Society today is not a fact based society, and most decisions are made on impulse rather than weighing out pros and cons, or looking at the actual balance sheets. Agents and brokers suffer, but so do their clients for lack of sound advice. That erronious thinking is exactly what brought us to the precipice looking into the dark abyss.
For those that were lucky and fortunate enough to survive earlier down turns in the economy in the 70's, 80's and 90's...they we're blessed, and this current downturn does not compare in any shape or form to those times. However, there were many lessons learned. When you consider earlier times where people actually put money down before purchasing a home even they were not immune to troubled times. However what we are living through is much worse. There are no points of comparison in my own life. Over 50% of the mortgages written in the past few years had no money down. Down payments themselves were financed. 80/10/10, and DPA. The lesson? Don't hold your breath for a quick cure.
In the late 70's mortgage rates had jumped to about 9.75% for a 30 year fixed rate mortgage. We were in a transition period of adjusting from a high inflation left over from the Carter era. Most lenders and banks were not writing loans, you could call for weeks trying to find lenders, but there were not many takers. The terms? You have to have a minimum of 25% down, and pay your own closing costs. Proof of employment was a must, and you needed at least 6 months cash reserves. I forgot to mention, you'd also better be a depositor in the bank. By July of 1980 the mortgage rates for a 30% fixed rate mortgage were at 15.5% and rising. A 70K loan PITI was over $1500 a month. 25% down was the norm. Real estate sales were predicated on selling the tax advantage of the high mortgage payments, but the monthly budget dictated other wise. There was no rush to buy homes. By the late 1980's foreclosures and HUD homes were common. Many banks especially state savings and loans failed from bad real estate loans. Persons could sell their homes. Buyers could not get reasonable funding to buy homes. Interest rates were in the high teens now, and paying the monthly mortgage was painful. If a person had to buy, mortgage assumptions was the way to go if you had cash. LIBORS and ARMS became the new instruments that later lead to even more problems. If there was a first and second loan a WRAP mortgage was used.
The 80's were full of new lessons to be learned for those that struggling to survive. We learned of absolute auctions, negative equity, LIBORS, COFI funds, bank failures, the dissolution of the FSLIC, and the creation of the Resolution Trust Corp RTC. It was a painful time that lasted until the early 90's. Back then, no one yearned to be in real estate. A career in real estate was filled with long hours and not too much income. From the top of the market to bottom back then...real estate markets were in a malaise, and then remained flat for quite a while. The downward trend that started in the mid 80's continued for many years into the early 1990's. It was over a decade. No one back then would be so nieve to think recovery could be measured in months. It was a common understanding that real estate appreciation could be flat. It was not uncommon for many real estate companies like Merrill Lynch, Mount Vernon Real Estate fell off the face of the earth. The number of agents more than halved, when the job market improved and they could make more money elsewhere. The difference back then was that real estate had bottomed. We're not there yet.
Here are the interesting lessons I learned from times gone by.
- There was no quick fix for real estate!
- It is important to know all aspects and trends in your market.
- Appreciation may not exist.
- Property values do not always go up.
- Without buyers property values can quickly drop.
- Recovery is not measured in months.
- If you think it is bad now - wait.
- Real estate is all about fulfilling needs of buyers and sellers.
- There is no law that says "You must make a profit when selling!"
- Listing periods must be long enough to give you a chance of selling.
- Price and terms rule.
- Location is important - you may be there longer than you think.
- Quality of construction is critical - future maintenance costs must be considered.
- Buy for the long term.
- Patience is a virtue.
- Every offer is worth looking at!