Like everyone else in real estate this week I've was busy reading a lot of news stories, watching the stock markets, and listening to commentaries on the real estate and martgage business. The main story was the Countrywide mortgage meltdown, mortgage company failures, tightening credit, sub-prime spillover into non-conforming loans.,,foreclosures, loan defaults, spillover into the credit markets and much more. Then I heard the CEO of Countywide talk about how this could lead the US into recession. I am unimpressed. Like no DUH! Gee no kidding? Did yhou go to Harvard? Don't ell me you are an expert and did not see this coming! Hey did you hear if you pay with fire you can get burned? Anyway, as usual the press was all over it...treating him like a demi-god! If he was that bright, his company, and other mortgage companies would not have dispensed 100% no money down, interest only loans to people with bad credit like they were dispensing PEZ candy! They need not look for the Federal government bail them out with lower rates for their own greed, and foolhardy lending practices that were suicidal.
When the real estate markets corrected in the 1980's and persons walked away from their homes, they held on til the last. They walked away hurting. Those homeowners lost everything. They saved an earned, and sacrificed to earn 20% down payments and closing costs to purchase the American dream. Many entered the market with interest rates as high as 18% for 30 year loans. They walked away from homes with their life savings wrapped into the properties.
Today the buyers were different. They purchased homes way beyond their means, nothing down, asked the sellers to pay closing costs, and in the case of NEHIMIAH loans the sellers even contributed to the down payment. When these sellers default and many will...they will not even look back. They had not one cent invested in the purchase. The mortgage companies that lent the money knew all too well, that the first go around of interest rate adjustments for these home owners would be unbearable. They lent anyway. The mortgage companies knew that many of these foolish home owners would not even qualify for their own refinances, and still they lent anyway.
We live in some strange times, but one where personal responsibility speaks in double talk. I do not care if Countrywide or some of the other lender go under. I prefer they do not. I would have preferred they were socially responsible, and did the right thing to begin with, and since they did not...get ready to get what they deserve.
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Jim - this has been all our area and our office has been talking about. Buyers still seem to think they can go buy a house with absolutely no money...just like they'd been doing.
I guess it just never dawned on me to try and buy something without the money. I've always been responsible with what little I've had, but I guess the mortgage companies never learned responsibility.
Now, we're all going to have to learn from their mistakes. It's hard to blame it totally on the mortgage industry, after all, we sold the houses. It's going to take some time for this to all turn around.
Jim, excellent post that nails it exactly the way it is and how it got to be this way. Scenarios such as we now have int he housing and lending markets are always about greed in the end...and as always, greed never pays in the long term.
Jo
Jim, I feel bad for the buyers, sellers and lenders. My take on it is most lenders did not know this was coming. Yes they knew the AJM would increase but hopefully most explained it to the buyers. I know the buyers were determined to get that house, come hell or high water. In many cases they went searching for internet lenders who would loan them the funds, so shame on them. In my area we appreciated about 8% a year historically so we thought the trend would continue.
I am glad they are going back to the days of buyers needing to have money. They are still lending money with 0 down, if you have good credit, assests, good time on the job. I just closed with a engineer yesterday who got 100% financing with 6% back from my sellers. And he matched the criteria.
Jim,
Funny..I like to do business with Countrywide. I have my loan with them but it is a an A+ loan...no hiddenanything. I have done quite a few through them and did not ever have problems. But I do beleive because they jumped on the bandwagom with all these other lenders that they created their own demise.
Linda you hit the nail on the head! "I've always been responsible with what little I've had, but I guess the mortgage companies never learned responsibility." It really should start and end with being responsible. My preditction.... is watch how many will walk from the homes that are being foreclosed.
NEHIMIAH was one of the 100% types of loans being offered in the Georgia area. The seller paid about 3% for the buyers closing costs, 3% down payment etc... I believe it was a government approved product,
Joe you are so right! "they are stating the obvious over a situation they helped create."
Jo-Anne The sad thing is how long and how deep was the damage? How long to recover?
Phylena I think carte blanche ones we saw are a thing of the past. ****Most never talk about it, but these are the same products that were used in the 1920's prior to the Great Depression. The mortgage lenders qaulify this by saying they were a hybrid product. I've read otherwise. These 100 % no money down loans are what lead to the creation of the amortized PITI 30 year mortgages we use today for a good reason.****
Missy thanks! Interest only loand are great if you are in a rising market where properties are appreaciating. I'd still personally would not use one.
Neal I agree. I have no comments on Countrywide persoanlly. They were not a big palyer in my market. Homebanc was. They are now gone our of business. BTW Countrywide bought segments of Homebanc out... It is not good to mix the good water with the bad...because then it is all tainted.
We see alot of people living beyond there means when we take listings their homes/garage are full of expensive "DO-DADS
If anyone read the book " The ROARING 2000's "
It predicted these times......
Debbie, not to say there is anything wrong about Nehemiah, but there has to be accompanied with personal responsibility.
Paula I agree, accountability needs to be at the level of the individual. Just like the phrase "The buck stops here!"
Jeff & Grace Right after September 11th 2001 I was called to list a few homes of young people that had really maxed out their lives. Yes they were making big money when their companies shuttered the doors overnight, but they had no cash reserves. It was tough for them to go from a 6 figure salary to nothing overnight. They owned every toy imaginable, the latest cars, skiddos, tv's and stereos..., and no cash reserves. On one home we managed to pull off a sale that was 25K higher than any comp in the subdivision. The seller was incensed that they had to come to closing with $2500 cash to get the deal done. They had no clue that if they had listed with someone less skilled than ourselves it would have been more like 27K in cash! Sometimes I have to sit back and wonder what people are thinking, or if they are thinking at all? Ever feel that way?
Good One JIm. I was never abig admirer of Countrywide anyway with their high closing costs, points et...and yes the responsability for this trightening should be shared by some of these lenders who were thengiving loans away. You are giving anyone a favor giving them a loan they can't afford if if takes only a raise of one interest point to put them in a hole.
Lloyd For such big players, they did not seem to have it together...did they? It is sort of like having one's cake and eating it too! Which way do you want it?
Kay that is the problem. It is a confidence thing. As far as the loans go... I am a firm believer the buyer needs to have money on the table! Nothing down? Come on! How scary can it get?
Although Nehemiah is still available, I think, it would be tough to implement in today's market. When it first came on the scene several years ago, it was common to increase the purchase price so the seller would net out OK. It would be tough to get those deals to appraise today.
Like Lloyd said, I never recommended CW because of their high closing costs.
Jim, I think much of what you say is true, but there is one other major part of the current situation that needs to be spoken of... the real estate investor. I am in the D/FW real estate market. Over the past two or three years, we have been visited by busloads of investors who have come into our market from either Phoenix, Las Vegas, or California... looking for "deals." Many of them "over-bought" or "over-paid"... confusing our local pricing, which has been increasing in the range of 3% yearly, with their home markets which saw values escalate by double digits for many years.
They closed on their homes, many of them with minimal-down investor loans, some of them with limited documentation, and then tried to rent them. There was the problem. With new homes available to the typical homebuyer with no down payment, builder-paid closing costs and prepaids, and all appliances included, it became much easier for builders to sell their homes than it was for investors to rent their investment homes. Homes sat vacant... sometimes for months and months... until the investors cash flow crunched, and their loans went into default.
So... as I drive some of the newer home neighborhoods, many, many of the homes that are vacant were previously investor-owned. Honestly, the percentage of owner-occupied homes in default I think is much lower than many folks realize.
Elaine That is correct. It would be impossible to bump the price up in todays market.
Karen I fully agree, but I feel this is going to trash established neighborhoods, and new home communities that could have really been something! Greed has displaced need once more. The same thing happened in Atlanta. I received dozens of calls from investors from CA. The difference with myself, I told them the truth. I did not sell to any of them promising something that could never happen. In the past few years we had a very soft rental market. I have a conscience. Also think of it this way...if they purchased with little or no money down, and promised to be owner occupied (investors don't get no money down loans, or lower rates) it is clear and simple loan fraud.
Hey Jim - thanks for sharing another story in your reply to us- one that alot of us can relate to as we've seen alot of people living beyond their means in the BOOM years.....people ask us all the time why we don't have a mansion ourselves- after all we are in REAL ESTATE - we reply with
"Did you know you can pay off Your enitre 30 year mortgage in 6-7 years by just doubling up your monthly payments? !!! They usually get quiet then :0
what happened to that sound advice???
Irene Great thought! I met this young man I know...a mutural friend sold him a home a few years ago. He is now in a position he needs to refinance, and does nto qualify to do so. I would not have advised him or others to place themselves in this position.
Jeff & Grace I recently advised a seller to rent their home, and double up on the paymenst to build some equity. He had none. For him the rental was to buy some time.