I was searching for some Atlanta local news this evening and I came across something I wasn't looking for. It seems that as of 3PM today the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FDIC and the Office of Thrift Supervision shut down a local bank which is Internet based and has no physical branches. The name of the bank is Netbank based out of Alpharetta Georgia, and it has over 2.5 Billion in assets, and over 1200 employees. It is the largest bank closure by the FDIC in 14 years. The last closure of a major bank by the FDIC was in 2001. The reason cited for tha banks closure was excessive levels of mortgage defaults. Unlike some recent failures of mortgage companies, the one thing that is different here was this was a Federally insured Bank! Under current FDIC guidelines, depositors with deposits under 100K will be protected. Netbank has a total of 109 Million is deposit accounts that exceed the covered 100K limit.
When you really think about it the scenarios are much deeper than the news we read and hear each day. Persons with savings and cash presumed there was safety in the safe haven of a Federally insured bank now find out their savings are not so safe. These were probably not risk takers, These persons were not flipping homes, or betting on real estate doubling in 2 or 3 years. They assumed they were playing it safe! Those that avoided risk in stock investments, and real estate thought their money was in the right place, a bank! However, once they placed their personal savings and investments into the bank the bank then makes money on the spread by lending to others. A spread is the difference between what in placed on savings, and the interest paid on what is loaned. This works fine when everyone is playing by the rules. The higher the presumed risk, the higher the rates charged to that client. However there are real risks with the higher interests! Sometimes, it may be wiser not to lend what cannot be repaid!
Risk occurs when the bank does not do their job correctly. If the money is too loosely lent without supervision or sub prime risky borrowers without finding out how well are the borrowers are qualified? The lender really needs to know if the borrower have the ability to repay what they borrowed. If they do not...that is where the trouble begins! This isn't too smart to lend money out that is all risk! This is especially true if it your money they are lending out! That does not bode too well if the loans were made to a sub-prime borrowers when perhaps the lender of the loan was too lax with their lending standards or supervision with your money. When this happens everyone suffers, lenders, depositors, borrowers, home owners, local and national economy and taxpayers... who's government agencies have to come to the rescue. In 2003 100% of NetBank's assets were real estate. That is out and out suicide!
In an updated note because this is a breaking news story the FDIC made some futher announcements.
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I had money in savings in NetBank for about three months with a promotional offer and then got out. Glad to be out and will keep this one in mind and avoid future deposits in net banks.
Rob
Thanks for letting us know.
I was in banking in the late 80's and early 90's and with a bank in New England that was taken over by FDIC. What a joy that was to see the 11 o'clock news on a Sunday night showing the front doors having padlocked chains so that no one could enter the building!
I feel for the borrower's who had deposits over the covered $100K as well as for the employees who are now out of a job. At least in 1991, we still had a job, somewhat, and became employees under FDIC until they could sell us off! I don't believe that will be the case here.
Working in the Securities/Trust Division as a supervisor, it was definitely not a joy trying to salvage our credit rating and having to explain things to the clearing houses. So it should be interesting to see what happens come the beginning of the week.
I never thought I would see such an event again. But, as you stated, when lending practices are extremely loose with little or no supervision, this is what can happen.
I only hope this is near the end of things in the mortgage industry.
Jim - I did not read this - thanks for posting! It is a bit unnerving to think we may see more of this.
The result of all these 100% loans is the homeowner has no investment and it is often easier to let the home go and the banks are suffering. Why would any bank hold most of their investment in real estate?
Jim, they use the word "Bank" but it is really an S&L. Mortgage lending is the main business of S&Ls (they don't make consumer loans), so they were probably "guilty" of having too many recourse loans that they had "sold" during the hot market. It could have happened to almost any S&L. If they only made "portfolio" loans they probably wouldn't have gotten in trouble, but look at all the business they would have missed.
Bill Roberts
Jim,
They had all their assets in real estate? That's crazy - they diversification of investments in high school economics class. You have to wonder what were they thinking?
Rita Taylor Yes, in 2003 they had a 100% of their assets in mortgages, and since hte Office of Thrift Supervision was involved in the closure the mix of mortgages as assets were over 65%. That is suicide especially since a lot were sub prime. I also have to think what was teh Federal goverment thinking or not doing? Was everyone so greedy that it did not matter? This is some way serious stuff! An update to this story was just posted on http://www.bloomberg.com/
NetBank Files for Bankruptcy After Regulators Take Over Unit
They should have been shut down a long time ago. I have had people call me to complain about the blatant bait and switch tactics they would use to obtain mortgage loans. This is a major problem with internet companies. Just google Netbank mortgage fraud to see how vast it actually is.
John Popp Mortgage Professional I gree, but why was a Federaly insured bank not regulated? It is like putting a baind aid on a dead person, it never works!